He was assigned to the staff of the 1st Division he assisted with the organization's mobilization and training in the United States, as well as planning of its combat operations in France. After the nation entered World War I in 1917, Marshall served with Bell who commanded the Department of the East. Franklin Bell, the commander of the Western Department. In 1916 Marshall was assigned as aide-de-camp to J. He was the top-ranked of the five Honor Graduates of his Infantry-Cavalry School Course in 1907, and graduated first in his 1908 Army Staff College class. He served in the United States and overseas in positions of increasing rank and responsibility, including platoon leader and company commander in the Philippines during the Philippine–American War. Marshall received his commission as a second lieutenant of Infantry in February 1902 and immediately went to the Philippines. īorn in Pennsylvania, Marshall graduated from the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in 1901. In recognition of this work, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1953, the only Army general ever to be so honored. economic and political commitment to post-war European recovery, including the Marshall Plan that bore his name. As Secretary of State, Marshall advocated for a U.S. After the war, he spent a frustrating year trying and failing to avoid the impending Chinese Civil War. Winston Churchill lauded Marshall as the "organizer of victory" for his leadership of the Allied victory in World War II. Truman, then served as Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense under Truman. He rose through the United States Army to become Chief of Staff of the U.S. GCB (Decem– October 16, 1959) was an American army officer and statesman. 2nd Chairman of the American Battle Monuments Commissionġ5th Chief of Staff of the United States Army
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